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Exhibitions

Marcel Duchamp, the man who dynamited the rules of art, now in Philadelphia

Marcel Duchamp, the man who dynamited the rules of art, now in Philadelphia
bonart philadelphia - 31/10/26
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Marcel Duchamp is once again at the center of the international art scene with one of the major exhibitions of the year. The Philadelphia Museum of Art presents, until January 31, 2027, an exceptional retrospective dedicated to the French artist, a pivotal figure in the transformation of modern art and the redefinition of the boundaries of creation. More than half a century after the last major American retrospective of his work, the exhibition offers a broad, chronological overview of a creator who made provocation, freedom, and constant reinvention the cornerstones of his practice.

In 1912, at just twenty-five years old, Duchamp began to question his own profession and decided to abandon oil painting. His desire to remain outside the conventions of the art world allowed him to develop a radically personal body of work, difficult to categorize within any movement. Although he was associated with Cubism, Dadaism, and Surrealism, his career was marked by a constant transformation of his artistic languages, interests, and ways of understanding art.

The exhibition brings together more than 300 works encompassing painting, sculpture, film, photography, printmaking, exhibition design, and the unclassifiable readymades with which Duchamp definitively challenged the traditional notion of a work of art. The exhibition offers a glimpse into the breadth of his production, which transformed thought, chance, humor, and provocation into essential creative tools.

Among the most outstanding pieces are Nude Descending a Staircase No. 2 (1912), one of his fundamental works in the exploration of movement; The Bride Stripped Bare by Her Bachelors, Even (1915-1923), considered his great masterpiece; the irreverent Fountain (1917), which transformed a urinal into one of the most influential objects in the history of art; and LHOOQ (1919), an iconoclastic intervention on the image of the Mona Lisa. Also on display is Boîte-en-valise (1935-1941), a miniature portable museum that brings together reproductions of his own creations, as well as Étant donnés (1946-1966), his last major work, in which some of the obsessions that permeated his entire career converge.

The retrospective thus proposes an approach to Duchamp not only as one of the great innovators of 20th-century art, but also as a thinker who questioned the mechanisms of artistic legitimation and opened new possibilities for subsequent generations. His influence remains fundamental to understanding conceptual practices, installation art, and the multiple forms of dematerialization of the artwork.

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